Diabetes medicine, also known as antidiabetic drugs, encompasses a range of pharmaceuticals designed to manage blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes. These medications can be broadly categorized into several classes, including insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents, and injectable non-insulin options. Insulin is essential for type 1 diabetes, as it replaces the hormone the body cannot produce. In type 2 diabetes, various oral medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors, among others, help regulate blood sugar. Injectable non-insulin options, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists, aid in controlling glucose levels and can be used alongside other treatments. Diabetes medicine plays a pivotal role in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with the condition.
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