Acid reducer medicines, also known as acid-suppressing drugs, are pharmaceuticals designed to alleviate excess stomach acid production and reduce its negative effects. They are primarily employed to treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and heartburn. These medications function by inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid or by neutralizing it in the stomach, leading to decreased acidity. Common acid reducer drug classes include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers), and antacids. By decreasing stomach acid levels, these medicines can provide relief from the discomfort associated with acid-related conditions and promote the healing of damaged gastrointestinal tissues. It is essential to use these medications under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure their safe and effective use.
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